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Life events
627 BC
Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)
Ibn Mas'ud took part in the Battle of the Trench, where the Muslims defended Medina against a confederation of tribes. The battle ended in a strategic Muslim victory.
Ibn Mas'ud took part in the Battle of the Trench, where the Muslims defended Medina against a confederation of tribes. The battle ended in a strategic Muslim victory.
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625 BC
Battle of Uhud
Ibn Mas'ud fought in the Battle of Uhud, where the Muslims faced a setback against the Quraysh. He remained steadfast despite the losses.
Ibn Mas'ud fought in the Battle of Uhud, where the Muslims faced a setback against the Quraysh. He remained steadfast despite the losses.
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624 BC
Battle of Badr
Ibn Mas'ud participated in the Battle of Badr, a pivotal early Muslim victory against the Quraysh of Mecca. He served as a standard-bearer for the Muslims.
Ibn Mas'ud participated in the Battle of Badr, a pivotal early Muslim victory against the Quraysh of Mecca. He served as a standard-bearer for the Muslims.
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622 BC
Migration to Medina (Hijra)
Ibn Mas'ud migrated to Medina as part of the Hijra, escaping persecution in Mecca. He became a key figure in the early Muslim community there.
Ibn Mas'ud migrated to Medina as part of the Hijra, escaping persecution in Mecca. He became a key figure in the early Muslim community there.
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610 BC
Conversion to Islam in Mecca
Ibn Mas'ud converted to Islam early in the prophetic mission of Muhammad, becoming one of the first followers. He endured persecution for his faith in Mecca.
Ibn Mas'ud converted to Islam early in the prophetic mission of Muhammad, becoming one of the first followers. He endured persecution for his faith in Mecca.
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594 BC
Birth in Mecca
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud was born in Mecca, in the Banu Hudhayl tribe. He was one of the earliest converts to Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad.
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud was born in Mecca, in the Banu Hudhayl tribe. He was one of the earliest converts to Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad.
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AD 638
Conquest of Jerusalem
After the death of Muhammad, Ibn Mas'ud participated in the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem under Caliph Umar. He played a role in the administration of the newly captured city.
After the death of Muhammad, Ibn Mas'ud participated in the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem under Caliph Umar. He played a role in the administration of the newly captured city.
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AD 645
Governorship of Kufa
Ibn Mas'ud was appointed as the governor of Kufa by Caliph Umar. He was known for his piety and knowledge of the Quran, teaching many students in the city.
Ibn Mas'ud was appointed as the governor of Kufa by Caliph Umar. He was known for his piety and knowledge of the Quran, teaching many students in the city.
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AD 650
Recitation of the Quran in Kufa
Ibn Mas'ud was renowned for his recitation and memorization of the Quran. He taught the Quranic text in Kufa, contributing to its preservation and dissemination.
Ibn Mas'ud was renowned for his recitation and memorization of the Quran. He taught the Quranic text in Kufa, contributing to its preservation and dissemination.
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AD 653
Death in Medina
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud died in Medina during the caliphate of Uthman. He was buried in Al-Baqi Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost scholars of early Islam.
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud died in Medina during the caliphate of Uthman. He was buried in Al-Baqi Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost scholars of early Islam.
Wikipedia ↗
Article
Life Summary
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (Arabic: عبد الله بن مسعود) was born in Mecca around 594 CE into the Banu Hudhayl tribe. He was one of the earliest converts to Islam, embracing the faith during its formative years in Mecca. Known for his close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, Ibn Mas'ud was among the first to publicly recite the Quran in Mecca, despite persecution. He participated in major battles such as Badr and Uhud and later migrated to Medina. After the Prophet’s death, he served as a key figure in the compilation and transmission of the Quran and hadith. He was appointed as a treasurer in Kufa by Caliph Umar and later returned to Medina, where he died around 653 CE.
Historical Context
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud lived during the rise of Islam in the 7th century, a transformative period in the Middle East. His life spanned the pre-Islamic era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah) and the establishment of the Islamic state under the Prophet Muhammad and the Rashidun Caliphs. As one of the earliest Muslims, he played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the Quran and the Prophet’s teachings (hadith). His contributions were vital during a time when Islam was spreading rapidly across Arabia and beyond, shaping the religious and legal foundations of the Islamic world. His work ensured the accurate preservation of Islamic texts, which became central to Muslim faith and practice.
Beliefs
- Believed in the oneness of God (Tawhid) and the prophethood of Muhammad.
- Advocated for the recitation and memorization of the Quran as a primary religious duty.
- Emphasized the importance of following the Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet) in daily life.
- Supported the Rashidun Caliphs and the early Islamic community’s expansion.
Key Achievements
- One of the first individuals to publicly recite the Quran in Mecca, risking persecution.
- Memorized the entire Quran and was among the primary transmitters of its verses.
- Narrated over 800 hadiths, contributing significantly to Islamic jurisprudence and tradition.
- Served as a treasurer in Kufa under Caliph Umar, helping administer the growing Islamic state.
- Played a key role in the compilation and preservation of the Quran during the caliphate of Uthman.
- Educated many companions and successors, ensuring the transmission of Islamic knowledge.
- Participated in pivotal battles such as Badr and Uhud, demonstrating his commitment to Islam’s defense.
